The Butterflies of Yorkshire
The Butterflies of Yorkshire (edited by Howard Frost) has now been published by Butterfly
Conservation Yorkshire. Details of how to order directly can be seen here,
or there is an entry
for it on Amazon if you prefer. There are also some details available
on the Yorkshire
Moths website.
From the back cover -
'This book maps and describes today's butterfly distribution in Yorkshire and
compares it to what has happened over the last 200+ years. The contents
have been written and prepared by a team of volunteer enthusiasts who have spent
ten years putting together the most comprehensive assessment of Yorkshire
butterflies ever produced.'
__________________________________
Review
The first thing to strike me about this book was the excellent production
quality, closely followed by how substantial a volume it has turned out to
be. It might just have been me, but I was expecting some sort of
semi-professional regional pamphlet rather than the full-colour, completely
professional book that eventually arrived. There are more than 300 pages,
and they are full of photos, illustrations, diagrams and charts which are all of
excellent quality. Even our very own society logo came out rather nicely
on page 2!
Section 1 of the book covers background information and includes several very
readable articles on various aspects of the history, recording and status of
butterflies in the region (see the 'Contents' section
below for details).
Section 2 covers the 35 regular breeding species in Yorkshire (again, see the
'Contents' section below for a full list). Each
species seems to get around 5 pages to itself (from a quick random sample, I
haven't actually checked each one), and covers the Yorkshire status 1995-2003,
the world status, ID notes, conservation issues, life story, habitat and an
historical review. There is also a Yorkshire Tetrad distribution map and a
Yorkshire phenogram along with numerous photos and an illustration. The
photos are not all of the type used for ID, with many showing different
variations within a species, worn specimens as well as those in pristine
condition, or being used simply because they are interesting.
Note that this book is not intended as a stand-alone butterfly ID guide, but
the photos and illustrations are generally good enough to use for visual
identification of those species which can be readily identified by sight
alone. Where this book really excels though, is as a supplement to the
standard ID guides - the 'ID Notes' are used to point out particular features to
look for and ways of differentiating similar species. Particular examples
of this include the 'wing-tip ID guide for whites' (on page 84) which compares
the wings of the large, small and green-veined whites along with that of a
female orange-tip in a single, easy to use diagram. The brown argus and
northern brown argus are given a particularly detailed set of ID notes (see page
129) to help differentiate between the two, as well as being compared to a
female common blue. Skippers benefit from a diagram comparing both the
wings and the antennae of the large, small and Essex skippers (page 66).
This 'extra' ID information is genuinely useful, and well worth looking into for
those of us who are still not completely proficient at identifying every
butterfly that crosses our path.
Section 3 covers rare, extinct and exotic species (see the 'Contents'
section below for a full list). These get much shorter coverage than those
species covered in the previous section, but it's good to know that it is there
for the day when you come across a butterfly that is definitely not in section
2!
The final section has brief details on some of the people involved in
producing the book and covers things like joining Butterfly Conservation.
It also has a few important website links (see page 307), and this is where we
come across the most serious failing of the book - it does not mention www.sfns.org.uk
at all!
In summary, this really is an excellent book and anyone with an interest in
butterflies, and who is ever likely to be looking at them in Yorkshire, should
definitely make sure that they get a copy. If you are outside the region,
then the book is obviously somewhat less useful but it is still, in my view at
least, worth having in your collection if the extra ID notes would be useful to
you.
Lee Westmoreland
The Butterflies of Yorkshire
Edited by Howard M Frost
Artwork by Nick Lawman. Maps by Jim Asher
Written by a team of over 30 writers.
Data collected by over 1000 recorders between 1995 and 2003
Paperback: c300 pages. Full colour throughout.
Published by Butterfly Conservation Yorkshire: ISBN 0-9548249-0-3.
This is the first-ever book dedicated solely to Yorkshire's butterflies,
their distribution and lifestyle. It is a report on an eight-year
distribution study intended to provide baseline information against which future
assessments of the state of our butterflies can be made. The writers have
tried to summarise our current knowledge, bringing together a mass of
information previously scattered through 200+ years of entomological literature
and reports. We are aiming to produce an attractive and very colourful
book packed with unusual photographs and containing specially designed
distribution maps which will put Yorkshire butterflies into a national and
regional context. The book will be an important reference volume for
anyone interested in our butterflies. It has also been designed to be of
use to those working in the conservation field and to people involved in writing
BAPs and other conservation management plans. Contents will be divided
into: Background Articles; Current Species; Rare and Extinct Species.
Although not intended as an ID book, a brief ID section will be included for all
current species as a guide to the inexperienced.
Features
62 past and present species covered in depth!
Paintings of all current species.
Full-colour species' maps showing 1995/2003 distribution.
All 1995/2003 data turned into flight period diagrams (phenograms).
Photos chosen to show habitats, behaviour, aberrations and varieties.
A historical review for each species covering distribution over 200+ years.
Life cycles and conservation needs examined.
10 background articles including:
200 years of weather
with some startling conclusions about how volcanoes contributed to the
extinction of Yorkshire butterflies in the 1800s!!!
____________________________________
Section 1 - Background Information
Forward by Roy Bedford
Introduction (Howard M Frost)
The Shape of Yorkshire
Butterfly Naturalists - A History of Recording
Biological Records Centres in S Yorkshire
N York Moors Forest District Recording (Peter Robinson)
200 Years of Weather
Ever Changing Butterfly Distribution
Butterflies and Brownfield Sites
Butterflies and Plants
Action to Conserve (Sam Ellis)
Butterfly Migration in Yorkshire
Variations in the Green Hairstreak
Introductions/Re-introductions: A need to stop and think!
Key to the Species Chapters
Section 2 - Yorkshire's 35 Regular Breeding Species
Small Skipper, Large Skipper, Dingy Skipper, Clouded Yellow, Brimstone, Large
White, Small White, Green-veined White, Orange-tip, Green Hairstreak, Purple
Hairstreak, White-letter Hairstreak, Small Copper, Brown Argus, Northern Brown
Argus, Common Blue, Holly Blue, Duke of Burgundy, Red Admiral, Painted Lady,
Small Tortoiseshell, Peacock, Comma, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary,
Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Dark Green Fritillary, Speckled Wood, Wall Brown,
Marbled White, Grayling, Gatekeeper, Meadow Brown, Small Heath, Large Heath,
Ringlet.
Section 3 - Yorkshire's Rare, Extinct and Exotic Species
Essex Skipper, Silver-spotted Skipper, Grizzled Skipper, Swallowtail, Scarce
Swallowtail, Wood White, Pale Clouded Yellow, Cleopatra, Black-veined White,
Black Hairstreak, Small Blue, Silver-studded Blue, Chalk Hill Blue, Adonis Blue,
Mazarine Blue, White Admiral, Purple Emperor, American Painted Lady, Large
Tortoiseshell, Camberwell Beauty, Queen of Spain Fritillary, High Brown
Fritillary, Silver-washed Fritillary, Marsh Fritillary, Glanville Fritillary,
Scotch Argus, Monarch. Adventives and Escapees - Opsiphanes sp (West
Indies), Broad-winged Skipper (USA).
Section 4 - Appendices
Macro-moths and micro-moths
Museum Collections
Bibliography
Glossary, Abbreviations, Websites and Membership
Index
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